Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm tib neeg cov kev xav tau rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej zoo, ua luam dej tau dhau los ua kev ua si nrov. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub pas dej da dej zoo yog ncaj qha ntsig txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg siv, yog lipas ua luam dej disinfectionyog qhov txuas tseem ceeb uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no yuav qhia txog kev faib cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv pas dej da dej thiab lawv qhov kev pom zoo ntawm daim ntawv thov los pab cov neeg nyeem xaiv zoo dua thiab siv cov khoom tsim nyog.
Kev faib ua feem tseem ceeb ntawm pas da dej tua kab mob
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv pas dej da dej tau muab faib ua cov pawg hauv qab no:
1. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob chlorine
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob chlorine yog cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv pas dej da dej tshaj plaws tam sim no, feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Trichloroisocyanuric acid(TCCA)
Trichloroisocyanuric acid yog cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ruaj khov chlorine-based tshuaj tua kab mob nrog cov kab mob zoo heev thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntev, haum rau cov pas dej da dej sab nraum zoov.
- Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC)
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yaj sai sai thiab tuaj yeem siv los ua lub pas dej da dej. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov xwm txheej uas xav tau kev kho mob sai, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob xwm txheej ceev lossis cov pas dej da dej uas muaj dej tsis zoo.
Calcium hypochlorite muaj zog oxidizing muaj peev xwm thiab yaj sai sai. Tab sis kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev thauj mus los.
2. BCDMH(Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin)
Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin tuaj yeem tso tawm active Br thiab nquag Cl los ntawm kev ua kom cov dej hauv cov dej los tsim cov kua qaub hypobromous thiab hypochlorous acid. Lub generated hypobromous acid thiab hypochlorous acid muaj zog oxidizing zog thiab oxidize cov enzymes lom nyob rau hauv cov kab mob kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm sterilization.
3. Ozone
Ozone yog ib qho muaj zog oxidant uas tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob zoo thiab tsim nyog rau cov pas dej da dej thiab chaw ua si.
4. Ultraviolet tshuaj tua kab mob
Ultraviolet thev naus laus zis tua cov kab mob los ntawm kev rhuav tshem DNA ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau siv nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom muaj peev xwm tua kab mob seem hauv dej.
Kev xaiv tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv
Kev xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev siv cov xwm txheej thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub pas dej da dej.
1. Tsev neeg da dej
Tsev neeg lub pas dej da dej feem ntau yog qhov me me thiab muaj tsawg zaus ntawm kev siv, yog li yuav tsum tau xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam thiab ruaj ntseg khaws cia.
-Cov khoom pom zoo: trichloroisocyanuric acid ntsiav tshuaj los yog sodium dichloroisocyanurate granules.
-Yog vim li cas:
- Yooj yim los tswj tus nqi tso tawm.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo txuas ntxiv thiab txo kev tu ntau zaus.
- Cyanuric acid Cheebtsam tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm chlorine zoo.
2. Cov pas dej da dej sab nraum zoov
Sab nraum zoov cov pas dej da dej yog nquag siv thiab muaj cov neeg khiav dej num loj, xav tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo thiab kev lag luam.
- Cov khoom pom zoo:
- Trichloroisocyanuric acid (tsim rau kev tu txhua hnub).
- SDIC thiab (tsim rau kev hloov kho sai thaum lub sijhawm siab tshaj).
calcium hypochlorite nrog cyanuric acid
-Yog vim li cas:
- Kev ruaj khov chlorine tso tawm muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau siab.
- Tus nqi qis, tsim nyog rau daim ntawv thov loj.
3. Cov pas dej da dej hauv tsev
Cov pas dej da dej sab hauv tsev muaj qhov tsis muaj cua txias, thiab cov volatilization ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, yog li cov khoom tsis muaj hluav taws xob tsawg lossis cov khoom tsis hloov pauv yuav tsum tau xaiv.
- Cov khoom pom zoo:
- Calcium hypochlorite.
- SDIC
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis yog chlorine (xws li PHMB).
-Yog vim li cas:
- Txo cov tshuaj chlorine tsw thiab khaus khaus.
- Ua kom huv huv thaum txhim kho cov neeg siv kev paub.
4. Spas lossis pas dej da dej siab
Cov chaw no tsom mus rau cov dej huv huv thiab cov neeg siv kev paub, thiab feem ntau xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem zoo ib puag ncig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Cov khoom pom zoo: SDIC, BCDMH, ozone
-Yog vim li cas:
- Kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam tau zoo thaum txo cov tshuaj seem.
- Txhim kho cov neeg siv kev nplij siab thiab kev ntseeg siab.
5. Cov me nyuam da dej
Cov me nyuam lub pas dej da dej yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob khaus thiab kev nyab xeeb.
- Cov khoom pom zoo: SDIC, PHMB
-Yog vim li cas:
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis muaj chlorine tuaj yeem txo qhov khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag.
- Ultraviolet lub teeb txo qhov tsim ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo.
Kev ceev faj rau kev tua kab mob hauv pas dej da
Thaum xaiv thiab siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
1. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom
Kev siv ntau npaum thiab siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia nruj me ntsis kom tsis txhob overdosage lossis underdosage.
2. Saib xyuas cov dej tsis tu ncua
Siv cov pas ntsuas dej los yog cov cuab yeej ntsuas kev tshaj lij kom tsis tu ncua xyuas tus nqi pH, cov tshuaj chlorine seem thiab tag nrho cov alkalinity hauv dej kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej zoo raws li cov qauv.
3. Tiv thaiv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj
Ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob yuav ua rau muaj tshuaj lom neeg, yog li kev sib raug zoo yuav tsum tau lees paub ua ntej siv.
4. Kev ruaj ntseg cia
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, qhov cua zoo, kom deb ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ncaj qha, thiab tawm ntawm qhov ncav cuag me nyuam.
Kev xaiv thiab siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv pas dej ua ke yog tus yuam sij rau kev tswj xyuas cov dej hauv pas dej kom zoo. Kev xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov xwm txheej sib txawv tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm dej, tab sis kuj txo cov nqi tu thiab txhim kho cov neeg siv kev paub. Raws li ib tugchaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm pas dej ua ke chemicals, peb muaj ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub. Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv lossis kev pabcuam kev pabcuam txog cov tshuaj hauv pas dej, thov hu rau peb.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-16-2024