Nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg xav tau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej zoo, kev ua luam dej tau dhau los ua kev ua si nrov. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov dej hauv pas dej ua luam dej muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg siv, yog likev tua kab mob hauv pas dej ua luam dejyog ib qho txuas tseem ceeb uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia txog kev faib tawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv pas dej da dej thiab lawv cov xwm txheej siv tau zoo tshaj plaws los pab cov nyeem ntawv xaiv thiab siv cov khoom tsim nyog zoo dua.
Kev faib tawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv pas dej ua luam dej
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv pas dej ua luam dej feem ntau yog muab faib ua cov pawg hauv qab no:
1. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj chlorine
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj chlorine yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv pas dej ua luam dej uas siv ntau tshaj plaws tam sim no, feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Trichloroisocyanuric Acid(TCCA)
Trichloroisocyanuric acid yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ruaj khov raws li chlorine nrog cov nyhuv tua kab mob zoo heev thiab ruaj khov ntev, tsim nyog rau cov pas dej ua luam dej sab nraum zoov.
- Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC)
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yaj sai thiab siv tau ua tshuaj tua kab mob rau hauv pas dej. Nws tsim nyog rau cov xwm txheej uas xav tau kev kho mob sai, xws li kev tua kab mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev lossis cov pas dej ua luam dej uas tsis zoo.
Calcium hypochlorite muaj peev xwm oxidizing muaj zog thiab yaj sai. Tab sis yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los kom zoo.
2. BCDMHBromochlorodimethylhydantoin (Tshuaj yej)
Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin tuaj yeem tso tawm cov Br thiab cov Cl nquag los ntawm kev yaj hauv dej kom tsim cov kua qaub hypobromous thiab hypochlorous. Cov kua qaub hypobromous thiab hypochlorous uas tsim tawm muaj cov khoom oxidizing muaj zog thiab oxidize cov enzymes biological hauv cov kab mob me me kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tua kab mob.
3. Ozone
Ozone yog ib qho oxidant muaj zog uas tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob me me thiab tsim nyog rau cov pas dej ua luam dej thiab chaw so siab.
4. Kev tua kab mob ultraviolet
Cov thev naus laus zis ultraviolet tua cov kab mob los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov DNA ntawm cov kab mob me me, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau siv ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom tswj tau qhov muaj peev xwm tua kab mob hauv dej.
Kev xaiv tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej sib txawv
Qhov kev xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum sib txawv nyob ntawm seb siv li cas thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub pas dej ua luam dej.
1. Pas dej ua ke rau tsev neeg
Cov pas dej ua si rau tsev neeg feem ntau me me thiab siv tsawg zaus, yog li yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas yooj yim siv thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev khaws cia.
-Cov khoom pom zoo: cov ntsiav tshuaj trichloroisocyanuric acid lossis cov granules sodium dichloroisocyanurate.
- Vim li cas:
- Yooj yim los tswj tus nqi ntawm kev tso tawm.
- Zoo rau kev tua kab mob tas mus li thiab txo qhov zaus txij nkawm.
- Cov khoom xyaw cyanuric acid tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm chlorine.
2. Cov pas dej ua si sab nraum zoov rau pej xeem
Cov pas dej ua luam dej sab nraum zoov feem ntau siv thiab muaj neeg coob heev, xav tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo thiab pheej yig.
- Cov khoom pom zoo:
- Trichloroisocyanuric acid (haum rau kev saib xyuas txhua hnub).
- SDIC thiab (haum rau kev hloov kho sai thaum lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws).
calcium hypochlorite nrog cyanuric acid
- Vim li cas:
- Muaj peev xwm tso tawm cov tshuaj chlorine ruaj khov ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog.
- Tus nqi qis dua, tsim nyog rau daim ntawv thov loj.
3. Cov pas dej ua si hauv tsev
Cov pas dej ua luam dej hauv tsev muaj qhov cua tsis zoo, thiab qhov ua rau cov tshuaj chlorine yaj yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, yog li yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom uas yaj tsawg lossis tsis yaj.
- Cov khoom pom zoo:
- Calcium hypochlorite.
- SDIC
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis muaj chlorine (xws li PHMB).
- Vim li cas:
- Txo cov tshuaj chlorine tsw thiab khaus.
- Tswj kev huv si thaum txhim kho kev paub ntawm tus neeg siv.
4. Chaw so lossis pas dej ua luam dej zoo nkauj
Cov chaw no tsom mus rau kev huv ntawm dej thiab kev paub ntawm cov neeg siv, thiab feem ntau xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem uas zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua.
- Cov khoom pom zoo: SDIC, BCDMH, ozone
- Vim li cas:
- Kev tua kab mob zoo heev thaum txo cov tshuaj lom neeg seem.
- Txhim kho kev nplij siab thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm tus neeg siv.
5. Cov pas dej ua si rau menyuam yaus
Cov pas dej ua si rau menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tsis khaus thiab kev nyab xeeb.
- Cov khoom pom zoo: SDIC, PHMB
- Vim li cas:
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis muaj chlorine tuaj yeem txo qhov khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag.
- Lub teeb ultraviolet txo cov kev tsim cov khoom tsis zoo.
Cov kev ceev faj rau kev tua kab mob hauv pas dej ua luam dej
Thaum xaiv thiab siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
1. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab siv li cas sib txawv. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob noj ntau dhau lossis noj tsawg dhau.
2. Saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm dej tsis tu ncua
Siv cov ntawv xeem pas dej lossis cov khoom siv kuaj kev tshaj lij los xyuas cov nqi pH, cov tshuaj chlorine seem thiab tag nrho cov alkalinity hauv dej kom paub tseeb tias cov dej zoo ua tau raws li cov qauv.
3. Tiv thaiv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv yuav ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke, yog li yuav tsum tau paub meej tias siv tau ua ntej.
4. Kev khaws cia kom muaj kev nyab xeeb
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, muaj cua nkag tau zoo, deb ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab tshav ntuj ncaj qha, thiab kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Kev xaiv thiab siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv pas dej ua ke yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj kom cov dej hauv pas dej zoo. Kev xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug raws li qhov xav tau ntawm ntau qhov xwm txheej tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov dej zoo xwb, tab sis kuj txo cov nqi kho thiab txhim kho kev paub ntawm cov neeg siv. Raws li ib tugchaw tsim khoom siv tshuaj pas dej ua ke, peb muaj ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub dhau los. Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv lossis kev pabcuam txhawb nqa txog cov tshuaj siv hauv pas dej ua ke, thov hu rau peb.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-16-2024